Hit and Run in Ohio: Laws, Penalties, and What to Do (2026)

# Hit and Run in Ohio: What You Need to Know

> **KEY FACTS:**
> – Hit and run is **criminal** in Ohio — misdemeanor to 3rd degree felony
> – **UM/UIM coverage** is your primary claim option
> – File **BMV 2367** within **6 days**
> – Minimum insurance: **25/50/25** (increased 2022)
> – Statute of limitations: **2 years PI**, **4 years PD**

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## Ohio Hit-and-Run Laws

ORC §§ 4549.02-4549.03 requires stopping, providing info, and rendering aid.

### Criminal Penalties

| Scenario | Classification | Penalty |
|———-|—————|———|
| Property damage only | 1st degree misdemeanor | Up to $1,000 fine + 180 days jail |
| Injury (non-serious) | 5th degree felony | 6-12 months prison |
| Serious injury | 4th degree felony | 6-18 months prison |
| Death | 3rd degree felony | 1-5 years prison |

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## Filing Claims After a Hit and Run

### Primary Option: UM/UIM Coverage
File with your own insurer. Treats the unidentified driver as uninsured. Police report typically required.

### Other Options
– **Collision:** Vehicle damage (minus deductible)
– **MedPay:** Medical expenses if you have it
– **Health insurance:** Medical treatment
– **Mini-tort law:** If driver is found with insufficient insurance, sue for up to $1,000
– **Lawsuit:** If the driver is identified

### 2022 Coverage Increase
Ohio’s doubled minimums (25/50/25) mean more coverage is available from at-fault drivers — relevant if the hit-and-run driver is identified.

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## What to Do

1. Stay at the scene
2. Call 911 immediately
3. Note the vehicle details
4. Get witnesses
5. Document the scene
6. File **BMV 2367** within **6 days**
7. File UM claim with your insurer
8. Seek medical attention

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## Frequently Asked Questions

### Is hit and run a felony in Ohio?
If injuries are involved, yes — ranging from 5th degree to 3rd degree felony.

### How long to report?
**6 days** to file BMV 2367 — one of the strictest deadlines.

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## Related Guides

– [What to Do After a Car Accident in Ohio](/ohio/car-accident-guide/)
– [Ohio Car Accident Laws](/ohio/car-accident-laws/)

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**DISCLAIMER:** This website is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. This page provides general educational information only. Always consult a licensed attorney in your state for advice specific to your situation. This is not medical advice. If you have been injured, seek immediate medical attention. Last updated: March 2026.